Animals and Other Pests That Can Quickly Ruin Your Roof

Your roof is what protects your family from the elements and other dangers outside your home. However, your roof is susceptible to damage, especially from different critters. Here are some of the animals and other pests that can quickly ruin your roof:

Birds

It can be nice to hear birds singing out in your yard, but you don’t want to hear them singing on your roof. Though birds aren’t very heavy, they do have some talons that can tear up the roof, and some will peck at the roof looking for insects to eat. Their droppings are also acidic, which can cause corrosion. The issues can get even worse if the birds decide to build a nest on your roof. Most likely, the nest will be in your gutters. These nests, however, can block the gutters and create pools of water that can leak through the roof or into your home’s foundation.

Rodents

Mice and rats like to live in the walls of homes for warmth, and they’ll often reach the roof if the infestation isn’t discovered and eradicated. Once in or on your roof, they may eat the building material or insulation in the walls or attic. Additionally, rodents that aren’t exterminated will likely have babies that will also live in your walls and roof. If you notice a biting sound in the walls or ceilings of your home, you likely have rodents. Another sign to look for is bitten or gnawed on walls, wires or other materials around your home.

Termites

Although your roof may not have wood shingles, it likely has wood underneath, so it’s important to get protection from these wood-eating pests regularly. If you have termites, the wood in the infested area will start to get thinner and thinner until holes start to appear. It will be harder to control the temperature and your home won’t be protected from the rain and water damage. While termites prefer wood, they’ll also snack on other materials too, like paper, cardboard, cotton and anything else that contains cellulose. Termites will even chew through plastic to get to their meal of choice.

Bees

It’s important to protect bees, but that doesn’t mean we want them living in or on our roofs. If bees do decide to build a hive on your roof, they’ll eat at it to provide room. Bees will also add a lot of weight to your roof, potentially weighing it down to the point of structural damage. That isn’t to mention the possibility of getting stung if you open an upstairs window.

If you’ve noticed damage to your roof caused by any of these creatures, you’ll need to get your roof inspected after having the pests cleared out. A residential roofing contractor can tell you whether the damage is serious enough to require a whole roof replacement or if you just need some repairs.

These pests aren’t necessarily a nuisance in the wild, however, they will be in your home. There are a number of natural ways to prevent creatures from getting too comfortable on your property. If those tactics don’t work, call pest control!

Anita Ginsburg is a freelance writer from Denver, Colorado. She studied at Colorado State University and now enjoys writing about health, business, and family. A mother of two wonderful children, she loves traveling with her family whenever she isn’t writing. If you have roof damage from pests, she recommends contacting a residential roofing company. You can find her on Twitter @anitaginsburg.

What Appraisers Look for During a Real Estate Appraisal

The home appraisal process can be a stressful time, whether you’re buying or selling a property. It’s the job of the appraiser to find the fair market value of the home. If their findings don’t match the buyer’s offer, there can be delays in the transaction. But if you know what appraisers look for, you might be able to prevent your house sale from running into problems.

Related: 4 Ways to Polish Up Your Home Exterior Before Getting an Appraisal

The appraisal will be one of the bigger hurdles to clear in your sale so it will be important to have an understanding of how they work. Pricing your home accurately from the start will lead to the best results. In order for your home appraisal to get the results needed for the sale to close, it’s important to know what appraisers look for:

Appraisers Look at External Factors Around Your Home

The appraiser that visits your home will have been certified to operate in the state. They’ll probably be using the Uniform Residential Appraisal Report as the basis for their evaluation. This means that the appraiser will be checking for certain things both inside and outside your home, as well as factors related to its location.

The appraiser will be looking at the type of neighborhood your house is situated in. The zoning of the area is important, as are the types of homes in the neighborhood.

They also check on things more closely related to your home. This will include the lot’s size, the connected utilities, the driveway and the garage. Things like garage space add more value to a home, with a two-car garage worth more than a single-vehicle garage.

If your property has something extra above what’s found in other homes in your neighborhood, it could add value. While the appraiser might notice this anyway, it doesn’t hurt to make sure they know. Here are other things an appraiser will look at on the exterior:

  • The condition of the siding and trim—is there wood rot? Does the siding need painting?
  • Are structures on the property sound? Are any decks, patios or porches in need of repair?
  • Are there any other exterior structures that add value, such as a storage shed?
  • Is there a pool, tennis court or other exterior feature that warrants added value?
  • Are there underground sprinklers?

The Appraiser Will Look at Internal Factors 

A big part of what appraisers look for is inside the home. They’ll work out the square footage, note the number of bedrooms and bathrooms and check the condition of the structure. They’ll also look at how the home was constructed and what materials were used in the walls and floors.

Appraisers will check if kitchens and bathrooms have been updated, and measure the sizes of attics and basements. They’ll also look for any signs of pest infestations in the home.

Safety features can sometimes be important too. Does every staircase have a handrail? Have smoke detectors been fitted throughout the home?

What appraisers look at can sometimes be some less obvious though. There can sometimes be local factors that make certain features in a home more valuable than others. In Northern states, where natural light is at more of a premium, larger windows will be more valuable. In Southern states, shaded areas and better air conditioning might increase the value instead.

Here are several other internal features an appraiser will take note of:

  • Does the home have a security system?
  • Does the house have a central vacuum system?
  • Is there a home theatre or a sound system?
  • Are there other amenities that could add value to the property?

The Condition of the Home is Paramount

The appraiser is going to make careful note of the condition of the property. They’ll be looking at the foundations, walls, roof, as well as the heating and cooling systems. Any basic maintenance issues with the home, like peeling paint, will negatively impact the valuation too.

Upgrades and Improvements Influence the Appraisal

While the appraiser will mention upgrades to your home in their report, it won’t necessarily reflect the full value that you have paid for the improvement. If you’ve spent $60,000 on modeling your kitchen, it doesn’t necessarily follow that your home will be worth $60,000 more in the appraisal.

It’s difficult for the appraiser to tell the difference in the quality of every upgrade you have made to your home. If you have receipts and other documentation ready to show them, this can help.

How to Get Ready for a Home Appraisal

Since it’s in your best interest to have the home appraiser value the home higher, you should try to make sure your home is looking its best. Treat a visit from the appraiser the same way you did when your home was being shown to potential buyers. Ensure it’s tidy, fix any minor maintenance issues and have any paperwork that might be relevant laid out ready.

This way, you might save yourself from having to negotiate with the buyer over the price if the valuation comes in lower than expected. It is possible to challenge the appraisal value but not very likely to be successful. Most of the time, you’ll only be able to get an appraisal value changed unless the appraiser has made a mistake. For example, if your home’s size is presented incorrectly, this would be a valid reason for a challenge.

Going through another appraisal is also an option, though the result may still not go how you and your buyer want it to. Pricing accurately is paramount even with foreclosure homes, as lenders will not grant a mortgage on properties that do not appraise.

One of the essential steps in the process of buying or selling a home is the appraisal. Both buyers and sellers should have at least a rudimentary understanding of how a home appraisal works. Hopefully, you now have a better understanding of what to expect from the process. Best of luck with your next home appraisal!

Bill Gassett is a nationally recognized real estate leader who has been helping people buy and sell MetroWest Massachusetts real estate for the past 33 years. He has been one of the top RE/MAX REALTORS® in New England for the past decade. Gassett works for RE/MAX Executive Realty in Hopkinton, Mass. In 2018, he was the No. 1 RE/MAX real estate agent in Massachusetts.

Existing-Home Sales Ticked Up Slightly in January

Existing-home sales ticked up slightly in January and increased 23.7% from a year ago, according to the latest data from the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR). January reported a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 6.69 million existing-home sales.

Single-family home sales increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.93 million in January, rising 0.2% from 5.92 million in December. This is up 23.0% YoY. For condos and co-ops, existing-home sales increased 4.1% from December and 28.8% YoY to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 760,000.

M&R Realty Best Realtor in Lexington SC West Columbia 2 20DecBack

By Region:

Midwest
Existing-Home Sales: 1.57 million (+22.7% YoY)
Median Price: $227,800 (+14.7% YoY)

Northeast
Existing-Home Sales: 870,000 (+24.3% YoY)
Median Price: $361,400 (+15.8% YoY)

South
Existing-Home Sales: 2.94 million (+25.1% YoY)
Median Price: $263,300 (+14.6% YoY)

West
Existing-Home Sales: 1.31 million (+21.3% YoY)
Median Price: $461,800 (+16.1% YoY)

How the Industry Is Responding:

“Home sales continue to ascend in the first month of the year, as buyers quickly snatched up virtually every new listing coming on the market. Sales easily could have been even 20% higher if there had been more inventory and more choices. Home sales are continuing to play a part in propping up the economy. With additional stimulus likely to pass and several vaccines now available, the housing outlook looks solid for this year.” — Lawrence Yun, NAR Chief Economist

“This year, more than ever, we are prepared and eager to help families and neighbors secure housing. NAR is working to close the racial homeownership gap, secure equal access to housing for all Americans and address housing affordability issues plaguing communities across the country.” — Charlie Oppler, NAR President

“Rising sales clearly show that Americans have experienced a fundamental shift in the importance of home over the course of the pandemic. They aren’t waiting until the traditional spring buying season. We are in the dead of winter, yet people are still looking to size up, find places with more space or a much-needed office.” — Bill Banfield, Rocket Mortgage Executive Vice President of Capital Markets

“The January increase in existing-home sales pushed the annual sales pace to almost 6.7 million units, close to levels last seen in 2006. The housing market is starting the year on a strong note, driven by sustained housing demand, low mortgage rates, and the economy regaining its footing.

“Despite scarce inventory levels in the entry-level portion of the market, first-time buyers represented a third of sales last month. We expect a significant portion of purchase demand in the coming years to be driven by millennials and the younger-age cohorts.

“Overall, low housing supply and rising prices continue to be a constraint on an even higher sales pace. The number of homes for sale declined yet again, falling to a record low of 1.04 million units—a 1.9-months’ worth of supply. The median sales price has come down from a record high in October, but at $303,900, it was still 14% higher than a year ago. Tight inventory levels continue to create a competitive market for buyers and are pushing prices higher. Yesterday’s [at press time] U.S. Census Bureau report showed that new residential construction activity continues to rise, which hopefully bodes well for more choices for buyers and slower price growth in the spring.” — Joel Kan, Mortgage Bankers Association Associate Vice President of Economic and Industry Forecasting

CoreLogic: Mortgage Delinquency Rates Hit Record Highs and Lows in 2020

CoreLogic recently released its monthly Loan Performance Insights Report for December 2020.

On a national level, 5.8% of mortgages were in some stage of delinquency (30 days or more past due, including those in foreclosure), which represents a 2.1-percentage point increase in the overall delinquency rate compared to December 2019, when it was 3.7%. However, national overall delinquency has been declining month to month since June 2020.

To gain an accurate view of the mortgage market and loan performance health, CoreLogic examines all stages of delinquency, including the share that transitions from current to 30 days past due. In December 2020, the U.S. delinquency and transition rates, and their year-over-year changes, were as follows:

– Early-Stage Delinquencies (30 to 59 days past due): 1.4%, down from 1.8% in December 2019.

– Adverse Delinquency (60 to 89 days past due): 0.5%, down from 0.6% in December 2019.

– Serious Delinquency (90 days or more past due, including loans in foreclosure): 3.9%, up from 1.2% in December 2019.

– Foreclosure Inventory Rate (the share of mortgages in some stage of the foreclosure process): 0.3%, down from 0.4% in December 2019.

– Transition Rate (the share of mortgages that transitioned from current to 30 days past due): 0.8%, unchanged from December 2019.

2020 began with the lowest share of overall delinquencies (30-plus days past due) since data recording started in 1999, but as the pandemic and shelter-in-place directives spread, the rate doubled from 3.6% in March to 7.3% in May. As those initially affected by the pandemic and ensuing recession transitioned through stages of delinquency, serious delinquencies (90-plus days past due) increased four-fold compared to pre-pandemic rates, peaking in August.

“The ongoing forbearance provisions and economic aid implemented at the start of the pandemic has proved helpful for families faced with financial insecurity,” said Frank Martell, president and CEO of CoreLogic.

“Places with large job losses during the last year also experienced big jumps in mortgage delinquencies,” said Dr. Frank Nothaft, chief economist at CoreLogic. “By state, Hawaii and Nevada had the largest 12-month spike in delinquency rates, both up 4.1 percentage points. They also had large increases in unemployment rates, up 6.6 percentage points in Hawaii and 5.5 percentage points in Nevada compared with 3.1 percentage points for the U.S. In Odessa, Texas, unemployment rose by 8.6 percentage points and delinquencies posted a 9.8 percentage-point jump.”

State and Metro Takeaways:

– All U.S. states and nearly all metro areas logged increases in annual overall delinquency rates in December.

– Hawaii and Nevada (both up 4.1 percentage points) logged the largest annual increase in overall delinquency rates.

– Among metros, Odessa, Texas, experienced the largest annual increase with 9.8 percentage points, largely due to significant job loss in the oil industry.

– Other metro areas with significant overall delinquency increases included Lake Charles, Louisiana (up 7.6 percentage points); Midland, Texas (up 7.5 percentage points) and Kahului, Hawaii (up 6.8 percentage points).

Source: CoreLogic

CoreLogic: Annual U.S. Home Price Appreciation in 2020 Outpaced 2019 Levels

By RISMedia Staff

M&R Realty Best Realtor in Lexington SC West Columbia 2
CoreLogic: Annual U.S. Home Price Appreciation in 2020 Outpaced 2019 Levels

CoreLogic® recently released the CoreLogic Home Price Index (HPI™) and HPI Forecast™ for December 2020, providing a lookback at the state of the housing market and the pandemic’s impact on home price performance throughout 2020.

The housing market exceeded expectations in 2020, closing out the year with the highest annual home price gain since February 2014 in December at 9.2%. Despite a blip in April, home-purchase demand surged as record-low mortgage rates persuaded first-time homebuyers to enter the market. Meanwhile, the consequences of the pandemic were seen in the dwindling supply of homes—dropping, on average, 24% below 2019 levels—as homeowners delayed selling.

These factors translated to significant home price growth in 2020, surpassing the previous year’s levels with an average monthly year-over-year gain of 5.7%, compared with 3.8% in 2019. However, with the severe shortage of for-sale homes, we may see rising affordability concerns and some prospective buyers priced out of the market in 2021.

Top Takeaways:

– Nationally, home prices increased 9.2% in December 2020, compared with December 2019. On a month-over-month basis, home prices increased by 1% compared to November 2020.

– December 2020 gains across all of the 10 select metropolitan areas surpassed their December 2019 levels.

– Affordability concerns continue to persist as prices continue to steeply rise. For instance, in San Diego, prices increased 10.4% year-over-year in December 2020 compared to the 3% gain December 2019. San Diego home prices are also forecasted to increase an additional 8.2% over the next 12 months.

– At the state level, Idaho, Indiana and Maine had the strongest price growth in December, up 19.1%, 16.1% and 15.2%, respectively.

M&R Realty Best Realtor in Lexington SC West Columbia 2
M&R Realty Best Realtor in Lexington SC West Columbia 2

“At the start of the pandemic, many braced for a Great Recession-era collapse of the housing market,” said Frank Martell, president and CEO of CoreLogic. “However, market conditions leading into the crisis—namely low home supply, desire for more space and millennial demand—amplified the rapid acceleration of home prices.”

“Two record lows are fueling home price gains: for-sale inventory and mortgage rates,” said Dr. Frank Nothaft, chief economist at CoreLogic. “Prospective sellers with flexible timetables have opted to delay listing their home until the pandemic fades or they are vaccinated. We can expect more inventory to come available in the second half of the year, leading to slowing in price growth toward year-end.”

For more information, please visit www.corelogic.com.

How to Handle a Burst Pipe and Minimize Damage

Frozen or burst pipes during the cold weather months can be one of the most costly maintenance issues you’ll face as a property owner. A burst pipe suddenly flooding your kitchen can quickly become an out-of-hand emergency that could cost you thousands of dollars in damage. A quick and accurate response is key to resolving the issue and mitigating both damage to your property and your out-of-pocket cost.

Steps to Take Ahead of Time

If you own property in an area that experiences cold weather, you need to be aware of seasonal maintenance tasks that will help you protect your property as the weather changes each year. One of the most important steps is to winterize your pipes to ensure they won’t freeze or burst when the temperature drops. This includes action items like insulating any exposed pipes, detaching garden hoses and covering outdoor faucets. If the weather gets cold enough, you may even consider leaving a faucet dripping or opening cabinet doors during the coldest parts of the day.

No matter how prepared you might be, accidents and emergencies still happen. You’d be wise to set up a savings account specifically for your property so you have a “rainy day” fund set aside for unexpected expenses. All homes—regardless of age, location or condition—will inevitably need some form of emergency repair.

Steps to Take for Frozen Pipes

A frozen pipe will not necessarily burst, so if you can catch a frozen pipe early on, you could save yourself a major headache. When your area experiences frigid temperatures, be sure to check your plumbing and keep an eye out for warning signs like faucets only releasing small amounts of water or toilets not refilling when flushed. If you do run into one of these issues, you’re likely dealing with a frozen pipe.

If this happens, your first step should be to cut off the water supply to that section of the plumbing. Expanding and freezing water can quickly cause damage. Even if the water supply is shut off, you will likely still deal with some leaking from the water that defrosts after the pipe has thawed. Be prepared with a mop, bucket and/or towels to quickly soak up any excess water.

In order to thaw a frozen pipe, you can use a space heater, infrared or incandescent heat lamp, or even a hairdryer to warm up the frozen area. Heat tape is also an option and should be used according to manufacturer instructions. Do not use any sort of open flame to thaw frozen pipes, as it poses a major fire hazard and can damage your pipes further.

Steps to Take for a Burst Pipe

Water damage claims are the second most common insurance claim in the U.S. When you’re dealing with a frozen pipe, the water continues to expand as it freezes, which creates pressure that can cause a pipe to burst. When this happens, the crack or leak in the pipe allows water flow from the pipe to enter your home where it shouldn’t. If a pipe does burst, you need to act quickly to mitigate property damage and repair cost.

  • Your very first step should be to shut off your main water supply to minimize flooding—typically the most expensive damage to address.
  • Once you’ve shut off the water supply, make sure you identify the entire area that has been impacted by the leak. Remove as much water as possible—as quickly as possible—using a mop, sponges, towels or a shop vacuum or wet/dry vacuum.
  • To prevent long-term damage due to moisture build-up, run a dehumidifier or fan in the affected area.
  • Contact a licensed plumber to ensure the pipe is correctly repaired before running any water to that section of the home again.

Burst pipes and the associated water damage are something you absolutely want to avoid as a property owner. If you’ve had to learn your lesson the hard way, don’t let yourself get caught in a similar situation during the next spell of cold weather. The best way to deal with frozen or burst pipes is to prevent them in the first place—proactive winter maintenance will save you time, money and a whole lot of stress.

Brentnie Daggett is a writer and infographic master for the rental and property management industry. She loves to share tips and tricks to assist landlords and renters alike. To learn more about Daggett, and to discover more great tips for renters, visit www.rentecdirect.com.

2020 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers:

Real Estate Trends Have Changed Due to COVID

The coronavirus pandemic changed many things, buying and selling trends among them. The National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) recently released its annual Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers report, which found that the pandemic incentivized buyers to search out multi-generational homes, while pushing sellers to sell their properties faster.

According to the report, buyers who purchased after March were more likely to seek out multi-generational homes. These purchases accounted for 15 percent of sales after March, compared to 11 percent for those who closed before April. This may have to do with quarantining periods, during which consumers stayed home, individuals moved back in with their parents, and some worked remotely, causing people to rethink their living spaces.

“The coronavirus, without a doubt, led homebuyers to reassess their housing situations and even reconsider home sizes and destinations,” said Jessica Lautz, vice president of Demographics and Behavioral Insights at NAR. “Buyers sought housing with more rooms, more square footage and more yard space, as they may have desired a home office or home gym,” she added. “They also shopped for larger homes because extra space would allow households to better accommodate older adult relatives or young adults that are now living within the residence. So many sellers were eager to get out of their old home and move to something bigger that would better meet their needs during quarantine.”

Due to a growing interest in having more space, as well as added privacy, buyers who purchased after March were likely to relocate to the suburbs and pay more for that home. On average, buyers who purchased before April spent $270,000 on a property. After April, that number increased to $339,400, on average. According to NAR, the longevity of homes may shrink for these purchasers, with post-April buyers likely to stay in their home for 10 years compared to the 15 years forecast for pre-April buyers.

COVID also impacted people’s sense of immediacy. NAR found that owners who sold in 2020 were more likely to say their need to sell was “at least somewhat urgent.” In addition, 18 percent of those who sold in April or later likely sold because their home was too small, compared to the 13 percent before April.

There was a demographics-related impact as well. The average buyer age is 55, found NAR—an all-time high. The average first-time buyer was 33 years old, and first-time buyers made up 31 percent of all buyers, down from 33 percent in 2019 and the lowest percentage since 1987. NAR also reported a slight rebound in single women buyers, from 17 percent to 18 percent YoY.

In terms of searching and the purchasing process, starting online has continued to grow in popularity. According to NAR, 97 percent of buyers searched for their home online—the highest percentage and up from last year’s 93 percent. On average, buyers looked at nine homes in person and an additional five homes via online virtual tour. Most buyers (88 percent) used an agent to purchase their home—a near-historical high. Ninety-one percent of buyers said they would “definitely” or “probably” use the same agent in the future.

“Some buyers purchased their homes before ever physically seeing them in person,” said Lautz. “They researched, viewed photos online and did virtual tours from their computers and phones, and ultimately made an offer through their agent.”

“REALTORS® did their part in not only keeping afloat America’s real estate industry, but also in helping sustain our nation’s economy as it faced unprecedented and unexpected challenges throughout the past year,” said NAR President Vince Malta, broker at Malta & Co., Inc., in San Francisco, Calif. “We are all in unknown territory with this pandemic, so it’s no surprise that more buyers than ever turned to agents to help them navigate through some of the uncertainties and one of the most complex, competitive markets any of us have ever seen.”

To read the entire report, click here.

For more information, please visit www.nar.realtor.Liz Dominguez is RISMedia’s senior online editor.

Persistent Buyer Demand Pushes Market Frenzy Past Summer Peak

By RISMedia Staff

Persistent buyer demand continues to push the frenzied housing market further into fall and winter months and way past the typical summer peak, according to a new Zillow® report.

In September, 22.4 percent of homes purchased in the U.S. sold over list price, an increase from 20.2 percent in August and above the estimated 15 percent of homes that did so during September 2018 and 2019. According to Zillow, it is highly unusual for the share of homes sold above list price to continue increasing this late in the year. In both 2018 and 2019, the share peaked in July before steadily declining during the fall and winter months.

This strong demand is helping to “keep a lid on inventory” as homes are being sold faster than sellers are listing them, according to Zillow. Inventory continues to fall, down 37.4 percent year-over-year at the end of October, even as new listings returned near last year’s level. This is an indication of how fast the market is moving; homes were typically selling after only 12 days (17 days faster than the same time last year).

“The housing market is taking us all back to Economics 101 and teaching lessons about supply and demand,” said Zillow senior economist Chris Glynn. “A persistent interest in buying and moving is creating an imbalance that is driving prices higher than we typically see at this time of year. In many cases, buyers in this market should be realistic about the chance of bidding wars and leave themselves financial flexibility by looking at homes listed for less than their maximum price point. With tight inventory, low interest rates, and robust demand from households re-evaluating their housing needs, a strong, competitive market with many transactions is likely here to stay into 2021.”

Bidding wars are commonly occurring for homes priced just above and below the typical U.S. home value of $259,906. Homes priced between $192,001 and $264,000 sold above list in 28.2 percent of September sales. In the most-expensive tier—above $487,000—homes sold above list 15.7 percent of the time.

Source: Zillow

Mortgage rates hit another record low this week

From Housing Wire

This week’s dip marks 13 consecutive weeks of rates below 3%

October 22, 2020, 10:01 am By Alex Roha

The average U.S. mortgage rate for a 30-year fixed loan fell to 2.8% this week, another record low, Freddie Mac said in a report on Thursday. The rate fell one basis points from the week prior and is now six basis points lower than the original all-time low set in mid-September.

The average fixed rate for a 15-year mortgage was 2.33%, falling from last week’s 2.35%.

After this week’s dip, there have now been 13 consecutive weeks when average mortgage rates have been below 3%, and rates have broken records 11 times this year.

“Mortgage rates remain very low, providing homeowners who have not already taken advantage of this environment ample opportunity to do so,” said Sam Khater, Freddie Mac’s chief economist. “Mortgage rates today are on average more than a full percentage point lower than rates over the last five years.”

In March, in an effort to buffer the economic blows from the shutdown, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell announced the Fed would start buying bonds to prevent a credit crunch and make borrowing cheaper. According to Fed data, the central bank has bought over $1 trillion in bonds backed by home loans since then.

While purchase loans are seeing record-low rates, the adverse market fee imposed on refinance loans by the FHFA in August make record lows for those loans unlikely.

During this week’s Mortgage Bankers Association annual event, the heads of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac discussed the adverse market fee.

“As you know, safety and soundness is one, two, and three for us,” said Fannie Mae CEO Hugh Frater. “And for us to play our role in all markets, good and bad, markets small and large, we have to do it safely and soundly with long-term risk management in mind. And that’s the rationale for this change, as the GSEs are shouldering significant risks associated with the pandemic — as the principal risk taker, we have to price that risk appropriately.”

He added that while the housing market has demonstrated real resiliency, “many millions of borrowers are under stress, there’s still significant risk caused by economic uncertainty both in the near term and the longer term. And we’re required by law and regulation to be compensated for these risks and these costs.”

Freddie Mac CEO David Brickman struck a similar tone, saying that the GSEs have provided “extraordinary support” to the market.

“Costs have changed, risks have changed. What we put in place is an appropriate and prudent response to that change in the external environment for us to support struggling homeowners.”

They both noted that with interest rates still low, borrowers will realize savings, even with the 50 basis point refinance fee factored in. “But obviously, anybody who’s refinancing their mortgage at a lower rate is already beginning to save in terms of their mortgage payments, this only means they save just a little bit less than they would have otherwise,” said Brickman.

Housing Starts Continue To Baffle Experts, Trend Is Upward

Single-family starts displayed continued growth in September, according to the latest report from the Commerce Department. Overall housing production increased 1.9 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.42 million units.

The September reading of 1.42 million starts is the number of housing units builders would begin if they kept this pace for the next 12 months. Within this overall number, single-family starts increased 8.5 percent to a 1.11 million seasonally adjusted annual rate—the highest pace of single-family starts since June 2007. The multifamily sector, which includes apartment buildings and condos, decreased 16.3 percent to a 307,000 pace.
Regionally, combined single-family and multifamily starts are 11.0 percent higher in the Midwest, 5.7 percent higher in the South, 4.5 percent higher in the West and 1.4 percent lower in the Northeast.

The Breakdown:

Housing Starts: 1,415,000 (+1.9 percent month-over-month, +11.1 percent year-over-year)
Multifamily Permits: 295,000
Single-Family Permits: 1,108,000

Building Permits:
 1,553,000 (+5.2 percent month-over-month, +8.1 percent year-over-year)
Multifamily Permits: 390,000
Single-Family Permits: 1,119,000

Completions:
 1,413,000 (+15.3 percent month-over-month, +25.8 percent year-over-year)
Multifamily Completions: 480,000
Single-Family Completions: 921,000

What the Industry Is Saying:

“When homes get built, jobs are created through multiple cascading effects. Aside from construction and trade contractors, lumber mills and moving trucks get going along with land developers and title companies. And of course, more inventory becomes available for consumers. That is why today’s data in surging housing starts is so welcome: moving the economy in a better direction. Homeownership will also rise with more choices.

“A gain of 8.1 percent from a year ago to 1.415 million new unit production (annualized) is good but far more units are needed. Housing permits, a precursor to starts, were better at 1.55 million. Rising lumber prices and a shortage of construction workers could present challenges. The country needs to boost vocational training to move workers who lost jobs in retail, restaurants, and hotels into the higher paying construction industry.” — Dr. Lawrence Yun, National Association of REALTORS® Chief Economist

“Mortgage interest rates near record lows continue to propel the housing industry, including construction. There has been a surge of demand for new homes as a result of the longstanding inventory constraints across the country. Today’s news is encouraging for those enduring bidding wars and other challenges in the current market.” — Bill Banfield, Rocket Mortgage Executive Vice President of Capital Markets

“The housing market remains a bright spot in the U.S. economy, and this is reflected in today’s positive housing starts report. Builder confidence is at an all-time high as buyer traffic is strong-another sign that housing is helping to lift the economy.” — Chuck Fowke, Chairman, National Association of Home Builders

“Home sales have exceeded for-sale home construction recently, which means additional home building in the near term. Demand is being supported by low interest rates, a suburban shift in demand and demographic tailwinds. However, headwinds due to limited building material availability is slowing some construction activity despite strong demand, with authorized but not started single-family homes up 22.4 percent compared to a year ago.” — Robert Dietz, Chief Economist, National Association of Home Builders